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“Moscow has ears everywhere!”: From Pasternak's Death to Olga's and Irina's Arrests


Seiten 35 - 121

DOI https://doi.org/10.13173/wienslavjahr.6.2018.0035




Using hitherto unpublished archival correspondence, the article reconstructs some crucial events that took place in 1960 and ended with the arrests, in August 1960, of Olga Ivinskaya, Pasternak's companion and literary assistant, and of her daughter, Irina Emelianova, in September of the same year. Many of these events rotate around a document that came to be known as “Pasternak's will”, in reality a power of attorney, that Pasternak had signed on April 15, 1960 on behalf of Olga Ivinskaya. The document was entrusted to Giuseppe Garritano and his wife for safe delivery to Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, Pasternak's publisher in Italy, but disappeared in mysterious circumstances in June 1960. The reconstruction shows, among other things, how Olga Ivinskaya tried to restore the document using a blank sheet of paper with Pasternak's signature on it and that the original had been intercepted by the KGB.

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6 D'Angelo 1961: Sergio d'Angelo, Olga è innocente, Vita, 11 maggio 1961, 7–15 (anche Paris Jour, 7 mai 1961 and Sunday Telegraph, 7 May 1961).

7 D'Angelo 1961: Sergio d'Angelo, Giallo a Mosca, Vita, 18 maggio 1961, 33–41.

8 D'Angelo 1961: Sergio d'Angelo, D'Angelo a Surkov: “Fuori le prove!”, Vita, 3 agosto 1961, 20–21.

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13 Emelianova 2002: Irina Emelianova, Légendes de la rue Potapov. Paris.

14 Emelianova 2004: Irina Emelianova (ed.), Ariadna Efron. Zhizn' est' zhivotnoe polosatoe. Pis'ma 1955–1975. [Ariadna Efron. Life is a Striped Animal. Letters 1955–1975.] Moscow.

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16 Feltrinelli 1999: Carlo Feltrinelli, Senior Service. Milano (Translated into English, with a few cuts, as: Senior Service. London 2001. The American edition, published in 2001 by Harcourt, cuts several additional important parts of the book).

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18 Ivinskaya 1978: Olga Ivinskaya, A Captive of Time. New York.

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21 Mancosu 2013: Paolo Mancosu, Inside the Zhivago Storm: The Editorial Adventures of Pasternak's Masterpiece. Milano.

22 Mancosu 2016: Paolo Mancosu, Zhivago's Secret Journey: From Typescript to Book. Stanford.

23 Mancosu and Borokhov 2017: Paolo Mancosu and Paul Borokhov, Sergio d'Angelo correspondence with Boris Pasternak and Olga Ivinskaya. In: Lazar Fleishman (ed.), Novoe o Pasternakach [New studies on Pasternak.] Moscow, 218 – 309.

24 Mancosu 2018: Paolo Mancosu, “We need to help the Russians save face”: The Ivinskaya affair in the West, Russian Literature (forthcoming).

25 Mansurov 2009: Boris Mansurov, Lara moego romana. Boris Pasternak i Ol'ga Ivinskaya. Moscow.

26 Nivat 2007: Georges Nivat, Vivre en russe. Lausanne.

27 Pasternak 2016: Anna Pasternak, Lara. London.

28 Pasternak 1994: Boris Pasternak, Lettres à mes amies françaises. 1956–1960. Introduction et notes de Jacqueline de Proyart. Paris.

29 Pasternak 2004: Boris Pasternak, Pis'ma k roditeliam i sestram 1907–1960 [Letters to his parents and sisters 1907–1960.] Moscow.

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31 Pasternak 2010a: Boris Pasternak – Kurt Wolff. Im Meer der Hingabe. Hrsg. von Evgenij Pasternak und Elena Pasternak unter Mitarbeit von Fedor Poljakov. Mit einem Vorwort von Gerd Ruge. Frankfurt am Main (Russian Culture in Europe, 6).

32 Pasternak 2010b: Boris Pasternak, Family Correspondence 1921–1960. Stanford.

33 Pasternak 2017: Elena Vladimirovna Pasternak, Perekhvachennye pis'ma. In: Lazar Fleishman (ed.), Novoe o Pasternakach [New studies on Pasternak.] Moscow, 197–217.

34 Schewe 1974: Heinz Schewe, Pasternak Privat. Hamburg.

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